北京成考學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試：動(dòng)詞的運用講解

　　成人學(xué)位英語(yǔ)考試：動(dòng)詞的運用講解

　　既然這是個(gè)常見(jiàn)的錯誤，我們便要特別留意，并且記住下面這些指導原則：

　　●動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)在人稱(chēng)和數目上要一致，如：

　?、?I am a writer.

　?、?Helen is an editor.

　?、?They have a good future.

　?、?Dr Chen teaches us English.

　?、?Some old houses were burnt to the ground.

　?、?A deserted hut has already been demolished.

　　●兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的單數主語(yǔ)由連接詞“and”貫串起來(lái)時(shí)，便成了復數，動(dòng)詞也要復數，如：

　?、?David and Jason are colleagues.

　?、郥he driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel.

　　●兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“with”或“as well as ”等連接時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要和一個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)及數目呼應，如：

　?、?A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake.

　?、?The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded.

　　●兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)由“either……or”或“neither……nor”連接時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要和第二個(gè)主語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)及數目呼應，如：

　　11. Either you or your friend is wrong.

　　12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it.

　　●集合名詞(collective noun)當整體看待時(shí)，動(dòng)詞是單數，如：

　　13. The steering committee is made up of five members.

　　14. The jury has made its final decision.

　　有時(shí)可以個(gè)別看待集合名詞里的成員，這時(shí)這些成員合起來(lái)便變成復數，動(dòng)詞也是復數了，如：

　　15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month.

　　16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still divided in their opinions.

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